Reduce, Reuse, Recycle:

a piece of the misleading waste hierarchy

Recycling is an ingrained habit for most people. There are recycling bins in our homes, workplaces, and many public settings.

A lot of folks can relate to someone like Kathy. Kathy considers herself environmentally conscious. Her recycling bin fills up faster than her trash!

"Take-out boxes" by unDraw

"Take-out boxes" by unDraw

And, while it sometimes feels like recycling opportunities are ubiquitous, the United States doesn't rank very high in terms of percent of waste recycled. We recycle 34% of our waste (The World Bank, 2021).

Of course, the reality is much more complicated. Put in context with overall waste generation, Kathy realizes that the exponential growth has truly been in the amount of waste we produce, not the waste we recycle. Americans, on average, produce about 5 lbs. of waste per person per day (EPA, n.d.)

The EPA estimates that 75% of our waste could be recycled.

Kathy wanted to know... why aren't we recycling more?

  • Misleading package labeling
  • Varying recycling standards
  • Contamination rates have increased alongside the rise of single-stream recycling

Additionally, a huge portion of our waste stream is packaging. With the rise of e-commerce, the volume of packaging waste has increased (EPA, n.d.)

One way to address the amount of packaging in the waste stream is through an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) bill for packaging. This would require packaging manufacturers to contribute monetarily to the disposal and recycling of their materials (Sustainable Packaging Coalition, n.d.)

Interested? See how you can help!

Contact your legislators and let them know you support the "Transforming America’s Recycling System: Break Free from Plastic Pollution Act" - an EPR packaging legislation that was introduced in March 2021.

In the meantime, take a look at what's recyclable in Pittsburgh! Spoiler alert: in terms of plastic...just bottles, jars, and jugs!

References, Photographs & Character

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (n.d.) Guide to the Facts and Figures Report about Materials, Waste and Recycling. Facts and Figures about Materials, Waste and Recycling.  https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/guide-facts-and-figures-report-about#Materials_and_Products

Koerth, M. (2019, January 10). The Era Of Easy Recycling May Be Coming To An End. FiveThirtyEight. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-era-of-easy-recycling-may-be-coming-to-an-end/

Savkov, S. (2021, March 25). Transforming America’s Recycling System: Break Free from Plastic Pollution Act Reintroduced. Product Stewardship Institute. https://www.productstewardship.us/news/558071/Transforming-Americas-Recycling-System-Break-Free-from-Plastic-Pollution-Act-Reintroduced-.htm

Sustainable Packaging Coalition. (n.d.) Guide to EPR Proposals. Sustainable Packaging Coalition. https://epr.sustainablepackaging.org/

The World Bank. (updated 2021, October 26). What a Waste Global Database. Data Catalog. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0039597

Photo by Jilbert Ebrahimi on Unsplash

Photo by Alfonso Navarro on Unsplash

Photo by Artem Labunsky on Unsplash

Photo by Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash

Limpitsouni, K. (2021). unDraw. https://undraw.co/illustrations

  • "Take-out boxes" by unDraw
  • “In Thought” by unDraw